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Writing Assessment References

February 3, 2010

“Looking Back as We Look Forward: Historicizing Writing Assessment.” College Composition and Communication 50 (Feb. 1999): 483-504.

(Still) Historicizing Asssessment: An Update of Looking Back as We Look Forward and Historicizing Assessment:Postings on the Last Decade In Ritter, ed., Defining Composition Studies: Research, Scholarship, and Inquiry for the Twenty-First Century.

“Writing Assessment and Its Reward Function: An Historical Review and a New Agenda” in Inoue and Poe, eds., Racism and Writing Assessment.

“In the Service of Student Learning: Literacy, Assessment, and the Contributions of NCTE.” In Erika Lindemann, ed., Reading the Past, Writing the Future: A Century of American Literacy Education and the National Council of Teachers of English

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More on Information Literacy

September 27, 2009

One of the distinctions that I think it’s important garden library architecture 012to make has to do with the difference between what’s credible and what’s plausible. Typically, we don’t attend to plausbility, and what students often do is look for what’s plausible, which for them counts as credible.

So one suggestion is to distinguish between those two.

A second is to ask students to use Janice Walker and Todd Taylor’s schema for citations. Again, what we typically do is ask students to use a given citation practice, and sometimes we explain it.  But what’s interesting, as Walker and Todd point out, is that if you read across all kinds of citation practices, they share five characteristics. 

  »access

»intellectual property

»economy

»standardization

»transparency

These principles are part of the content of information literacy, and a good question is what other content might be useful. I’ll try to address that in the next couple of days.

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Information Literacy as New World

September 23, 2009

Creating and Exploring New Worlds:

Web 2.0, Information Literacy, and the Uses of Knowledge

AssumptionsSlide1

Sources=Materials

Materials=Verbal, Visual, Multimedia

Use of the Materials of Others

Creation of Materials

 Practices; Application; Knowledge; Reflection

                    **

 An historical moment

  Courtesy of the Albert and Victoria Museum

 The web enters . . .

  Same system (print uploaded): different space

 Convergence of interacting sources . . .

  Different systems: an ecology

                     **

 PRACTICES/PROCESSES

 Using an historical heuristic (thanks to Sam Wineberg)

 Heuristic 1: Corroboration. Corroboration, in the words of Barbara Tuchman (1981), is the “great corrective” without which historical practice would “slip easily into the invalid” (p. 34). Stated as a heuristic, corroboration could be formulated as “Whenever possible, check important details against each other before accepting them as plausible or likely.”

 Heuristic 2: Sourcing. Stated most simply, the “sourcing heuristic” could be formulated thus: “When evaluating historical documents, look first to the source or attribution of the document.” Historians used this heuristic 98% of the time; students used it 31% of the time. In terms of reading attribution first (as opposed to reading the attribution before reaching the end of the document), all eight historians did this at least once; only three of eight students did so, p < .025, Fisher’s exact test.

 Heuristic 3: Contextualization. Stated in its simplest form, the contextualization heuristic would read: “When trying to reconstruct historical events, pay close attention to when they happened and where they took place.” The “when” of this heuristic refers to the act of placing events in chronological sequence. The “where” of this heuristic is concerned with situating events in concrete spaces and determining the conditions of their occurrence – issues of geography, weather, climate, and landscape.

 APPLICATION

           1. Case Study: Analysis of Encyclopedia and Wikipedia

            2. Case Study: A Blogging Map of a Community

            3. Case Study: Sourcing NY Times Editorial

 WHAT’S THE ROLE OF CONTENT?         

1. Identify the logic contextualizing research practices

 2. Identify key terms of research and ask students to map them

 REFLECTION

Prior Knowledge/Post Knowledge: Iterative Process

Threshold Concepts: Credible; Corroboration

Critical Incident Theory

The Future . . .   

REFERENCES J

 

Bransford, John. Learning and Transfer. In John Bransford et al., Eds., How People Learn: Mind, Brain, Experience, and School. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000: 51-78.

Wineberg, Sam. Historical Problem Solving: A Study of the Cognitive Processes Used in the

Evaluation of Documentary and Pictorial Evidence. Journal of Educational Psychology 83.1 (1991): 73-87.

 

Yancey, Kathleen Blake. 1998. Reflection in the Writing Classroom. Logan, UT: Utah State UP.

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Convergence Culture

September 21, 2009

During the last couple of years, I’ve  taught a class called Digital Revolution and Convergence Culture.  The first version focuses on multi-media and networked culture, and the blog for the class is here–>http://convergence2.blogspot.com/2008/08/welcome-to-convergence-2.html Currently, I’m teaching what seems to be the same class, but it’s a second term of the class. This term we are focusing on culture, technology, and literacy with an emphasis on networking, assemblage, and the making of knowledge. In the process, we are creating maps of the cultures of literacy over time, representations of different terms as they circulate, and entries for Wikepedia. That blog is here–>http://convergencethree.blogspot.com/

Feel free to take a look ;)

This term I’m giving a talk on information literacy, and I’ll post some of what I’m saying here, and I’m also talking on the connection between high school and college writing, and ditto ;)

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Blogging Alive

July 1, 2009

¥       A quick poll . . .Slide1

        What is a blog? 

¥       How can we use blogs for searching?

 Learning from Blogs

 Liane’s map

 Basic Directions:

  • Create a compelling question
  • Follow blogs only to find “answers” and track them
  • Translate the track into a map of the blogs?
  • What’s the community you just created?
  • How credible are the sources?
  • How do you know?

 ¥       How can we use blogs for composing?

 Being Jane Austen

Sorting out a Question– http://hyperglyphics.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/my-class-blog-experience-a-story-of-disappointment/

 Drafting; predicting; listing (see this blog)

 (Who is the author? Imagining a back story; engaging in self-dialogue; engaging in thinking on the screen)

 ¥       How can we use blogs for sharing?

 Discussing a Text

https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=485812420749465345&postID=3119937403400724238

Visiting with an Expert

Documenting a Phenomenon

http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/

And last but definitely not least: the National Gallery of Writing–>

http://galleryofwriting.org/

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the research in composing

June 15, 2009

New Composing

I seem to return to this topic frequently, but perhaps that’s just re-iterative puzzle.processpractice/thinking. Here, on other blogs, and in several presentations, I’ve focused on new composing processes and practices, focusing on the interplay between different material practices–from post-it’s to track changes–that all play a part in composing. That’s a composing for the page and the screen.

At NECC in Washington, DC, I’ll focus on composing for the net by looking at blogging, and I’m working with teachers at the Fordham Literacy Institute on the same topic. For a preview, you can look at the google site I’m developing now: http://sites.google.com/site/bloggingalive/ I’ll have a site on blogger as well.

I’ve also been thinking some about how we research, and I’ll be talking about that at Computers and Writing–next week I’m looking at ways we have garden library architecture 020researched, historically,  and then at how we research now, divided into three areas: academic; mainstream; and alternative. Interestingly, a good deal of what has become mainstream and academic–the moral equivalent of the truth–began as alternative. The war in Irag is a case in point: even Dick Cheney was looking for WMD until he left the halls of power.

Researching so we learn, critique, and synthesize is good: we all need to do this, and to be sure that the sources we draw on are credible. As important is the ability to create knowledge, and here I tend to look at sites where people can contribute; there are just-in-time opportunites like the i-reports we see on cnn–http://www.ireport.com/as well as longer-term opportunities like those promoted in the citizen science movement: e.g, http://www.cocorahs.org/. I also look at sites where lay folks are organizing the collection, synthesis, and distribution of knowledge. Patients Like Me–http://www.patientslikeme.com/–is one where people have gathered, organized, and shared information for the collective good in new ways. And interestingly, the medical profession, which has never gathered patient-informed data, is actually paying attention to this effort.  These are other ways of creating knowledge.

I think that composition includes the visual, in some cases graphic Slide1communication like charts and graphs, in other cases re-mixes and mashups that can be simultaneously wise and funny, that other times aspire to seriousness and permanence. Art communicates understanding, so it’s another kind of composing that we teach. That’s an area that I hope to focus on in other presentations this year, one in September at Georgia Southern.

All of which is to say that composing in the 21st century is a variegated, networked, material practice that we are still defining and mapping.

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Voice Thread!

April 4, 2009

http://voicethread.com/share/431533/

I’m interested in using this for a new FSU project focused on how we read. The idea is to ask people–faculty and students–to read a text and think about it out loud, and we’d video tape those readings as a means of surfacing what really goes into a reading.

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eportfolios!

March 24, 2009

PORTFOLIOS

Collect

Select

Reflect

**

http://appl003.lsu.edu/acadaff/cxcweb.nsf/$Content/View+Portfolios?OpenDocument

http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/archivewp.html

http://www.eportfolio.lagcc.cuny.edu/basic_gallery.html

What’s in? And why?

What’s out? And why?

What changes? Why? And How?

For Whom?

What’s your theory of writing, and where do we see it operating?

My theory . . .

 

http://www.students.niu.edu/~z120512/104.M70/eportfolio/index.html

http://www.cfkeep.org/html/stitch.php?s=25054367282478&id=51020225091856

http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/wp/rossh/web/index.html

Global Healthcare

http://www.eportfolio.lagcc.cuny.edu/ePortfolios/Advanced/Sandra.Rios/Spring_2005/index.html

http://studio151server.lsu.edu/~studio151coates/dcomms/ldesho2/Lacey.html

St. Olaf: Cinema and Social Thought

http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/wp/schloer/Web_Portfolio/index.html

http://studio151server.lsu.edu/~studio151coates/dcomms/ldesho2/Lacey.html

St. Olaf: Cinema and Social Thought

http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/wp/schloer/Web_Portfolio/index.html

VT student: English Education
http://www.soe.vt.edu/englished/portfolios/walters/homeintro/index.html

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About Composing

February 11, 2009
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Composing Now

February 10, 2009

I’m at Va Beach, where we are exploring 21st century composing.

We will review what we’ve done since November to see what’s worked and what needs work.

Then we’ll talk about public writing, an example of which is here . . .

Here’s a contest that might be worth writing to:

http://www.google.com/help/ig/themes/sharethelove09/

Then we will go to google and take a look at some of the options there, in particular Google News and Google Sites.

Here is an archive worth exploring:

http://news.google.com/archivesearch?tab=on

Then we’ll return to blogs and wordles and think about how we can include them in our composing. cartoon